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BBG Communications
1658 Gailes Boulevard, San Diego, CA, 92154
Phone: 1.619.661.6661

NGN Technology Components

2009-01-12


Internet technologies such as Internet Protocol (IP) and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) are the backbone by which Next Generation Networks operate. At the application level, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) seems to be taking over from ITU-T H.323.

Initially H.323 was the most popular protocol, though its popularity decreased in the "local loop" due to its original poor traversal of NAT and firewalls. For this reason as domestic VoIP services have been developed, SIP has been far more widely adopted. However in voice networks where everything is under the control of the network operator or telco, many of the largest carriers use H.323 as the protocol of choice in their core backbones. SIP, then, is really a useful tool for the "local loop" and H.323 acts as the "fiber backbone". With the most recent changes introduced for H.323, it is now possible for H.323 devices to easily and consistently traverse NAT and firewall devices, opening up the possibility that H.323 may again be looked upon more favorably in cases where such devices encumbered its use previously. To date, most of the telcos are extensively researching and supporting IMS, which increases the chances of SIP becoming a major and most widely adopted protocol.
One of the most important devices for voice applications in NGN is a Softswitch - a programmable device that controls Voice over IP (VoIP) calls. It enables correct integration of different protocols within NGN. The most important function of the Softswitch is creating the interface to the existing telephone network, PSTN, through Signalling Gateways (SG) and Media Gateways (MG). However, it is also acknowledged that the Softswitch may be defined and designed to function differently depending on equipment manufacturers.

In NGN literature, one may quite often find the term Gatekeeper. Gatekeeper was originally a VoIP device, which converted voice and data from their analog or digital switched-circuit form (PSTN, SS7) to the packet-based one (IP). It controlled one or more gateways. As soon as this kind of device started using the Media Gateway Control Protocol, the name was changed to Media Gateway Controller (MGC).

The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) is a standardised NGN architecture for an Internet media-services capability defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) and the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

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BBG Communications
1658 Gailes Boulevard
San Diego, CA, 92154
Phone: 1.619.661.6661
Email: info@bbgcomm.com
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